The T-84 is a Ukrainian main
battle tank (MBT), a development of the Soviet T-80 main battle tank. It was
first built in 1994 and entered service in the Ukrainian Armed Forces in 1999.
The T-84 is based on the diesel-engined T-80 version, the T-80UD. Its
high-performance opposed-piston engine makes it one of the fastest MBTs in the
world, with a power-to-weight ratio of about 26 horsepower per tonne (19 kW/t).
The T-84 Oplot is an advanced version incorporating an armored ammunition
compartment in a new turret bustle; ten of these entered Ukrainian service in
2001. The T-84-120 Yatagan is a prototype model intended for export, mounting a
120 mm gun capable of firing standard NATO ammunition and guided missiles.
The Oplot MBT is armed with a 125 mm
smoothbore KBA-3 cannon, a KT-7.62 (PKT) Coaxial machine gun and a KT-12.7 anti-aircraft
machine gun. The main gun is fed by a loading system equipped with conveyor,
automatic loader and control system. The ammunition includes high explosive
fragmentation (HE-FRAG), armour-piercing fin-stabilised discarding-sabot
(APFSDS), high explosive anti-tank (HEAT) and gun mount (GM) rounds.
The main gun can also fire a laser
guided missile against battle tanks, armored vehicles and hovering helicopters
within the range of 5,000m. The missile can be fired on the move against
travelling targets. The tandem warhead fitted on the missile can defeat targets
equipped with explosive reactive armor and advanced spaced armor.
The Oplot has 46 rounds of
ammunition for the main gun, of which 28 rounds are placed in the automatic
loader. Other ammunition types carried are 1,250 rounds for KT-7.62 machine
gun, 450 rounds for KT-12.7 machine gun and 450 rounds for AKS submachine gun.
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