The Pereshchepina Treasure is a major deposit of Bulgarian, Sassanian,
Sogdian, Turkic and Avarian objects from the period of the Migration Period. The
deposit was discovered in 1912 in the village of Mala Pereshchepina (20 km from
Poltava, Ukraine) by a boy shepherd who stumbled over a golden vessel and fell
into what is sometimes believed to be the grave of Kubrat, the founder of Great
Bulgaria and father of Asparuh, the founder of the First Bulgarian Empire. The
hoard contains more than 800 pieces, now preserved in the Hermitage Museum, Saint
Petersburg.
There are 19 silver vessels and 16 gold vessels, including a
striking rhyton and remains of another. The total weight of gold from the
deposit exceeds 21 kilograms that of silver objects 50 kilograms. Among the
most interesting finds is a necklace of gold Byzantine gold coins, dating from
the reign of Emperor Maurice (582–602 AD) to that of Constans II (641–668 AD),
precisely down to 646 AD. There is also a Sassanian dish bearing an image of Shapur
the Great (309–379 AD), and a Byzantine dish with an inscription of the early
6th-century bishop of Tomis. Other finds must probably be dated to as late as the
670s.
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