January 22, 2018 Today our country celebrates 100th anniversary of the Forth Universal. Universals of the Central Council of Ukraine are legal
acts-declarations issued by the Central Council of Ukraine in 1917-18. These
documents marked the main stages of the development of the nascent Ukrainian
state, from the proclamation of its autonomy to the declaration of full
independence. The First Universal ( June
10, 1917) declared the announcement of Ukraine national autonomy as part of Russian
Republic. The Second Universal made an attempt to set a compromise with the Russian
Provisional Government announcing that the final form of Ukraine autonomy will
decide the Russian Constituent Assembly. The Third Universal Announced Ukrainian
People's Republic: Ukraine did not completely brake away from Russia. On
January 22, 1918 the Forth Universal declared independence of Ukraine as the Ukrainian
People's Republic. It also condemned Bolshevik
aggression.
So today we
celebrate two holidays: 100th anniversary of the Forth Universal of the
Central Council of Ukraine and Ukraine’s Unity
Day that marks the anniversary of the unification of eastern and western
Ukraine in 1919. Many wreaths and flowers were laid today to the monument to Taras
Shevchenko – an outstanding Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and
political figure, as well as folklorist and ethnographer.
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